Old Electronics

Having broken down electronic equipment in your home can be stressful. It clutters up your house, taking up valuable space.

But don't just throw these items away! Many electronics have hazardous substances in them -- like lead and mercury -- that you definitely don't want seeping into the earth via landfills. (In fact, disposing of electronic waste in the regular garbage is illegal in some states.)

So what's a person to do? Recycle your electronics! Some brands -- like Apple and Dell -- take back their products once you are done with them. See a good list of such retailers here. If your product doesn't qualify, you still have lots of easy options.

Staples and Best Buy take back and recycle all sorts of electronics, regardless of the brand. While Staples charges $10 for every non-Dell product you bring in, Best Buy's recycling program is essentially free for all products they accept.

Electronics recycling is a big deal these days, so information and options abound out there. Even Comedy Central can help you with their Address the Mess campaign. Slate also recently ran a helpful article called "How to Dispose of Old Electronics in a Responsible Way." So, happy de-cluttering!

NOTE: For information specific to cell phones, which can be reused for great causes like giving people suffering from domestic violence a lifeline to call the police, see this article from green is sexy.

Printing and Photocopying

Do a lot of printing or photocopying? There are a number of ways you can move toward sustainability:

1. Print/copy less. Yes, it is obvious, but printing or copying fewer pages is the most effective way to be more sustainable in your habits. With the use of computers and the Internet, very few things ever need to be printed anymore. For many people, printing out emails, memos, or bank statements may just be an ingrained habit. If you are in this category, try to reduce your printing by a little each week. Same goes for photocopying. Can you scan the document and keep an electronic copy instead? You may find that you really like having the back-ups, searchability, and space-saving qualities of electronic sources better!

2. Recycled paper. Use paper with the highest recycled content as you can. The most important thing to look for is the percentage of post-consumer recycled content.

3. Reuse paper. Try to always print and photocopy on both sides of a piece of paper if applicable, even if this means you have to manually reload the pages into the machine. This cuts down your paper use by half! Also, if you have one-paged documents that are no longer needed, cut them into quarters and use the blank sides for notes to yourself or others. [This quartering method works great for junk mail, too!]

4. Use less paper. If there's something online that you absolutely must print, consider getting the most "printer friendly" version possible. Some websites already have "printer friendly version" options, but many do not. But there's help! Print Friendly is a free webapp that cuts the page down to only the important stuff. You can use Print Friendly here or learn more about it in this LifeHacker article.

5. Use less ink. This is the newest arrival to the sustainability in printing and copying scene. Ink and toner are not only expensive; they can also be unhealthy. Plus, many companies produce cartridges that cannot be refilled. Every time your cartridge gets empty, you are adding more plastic to the landfills. One way to use less ink is to consider the new "ecofont." This font uses 20% less ink without negatively impacting readability. You can download it for free here.

Rechargeable Batteries

Rechargeable batteries are certainly the way to go. Although they are more of an initial investment, rechargeable batteries have much longer lifespans than the old kind. This means less energy that goes into the production and shipment of new batteries; it also means fewer batteries in landfills.

Which rechargeable batteries are the best? An article on TreeHugger says, "Duracell batteries lasted far longer - ranging from about 5 to 6.5 hours in life compared to the 3.5 hours of Energizer. Additionally Duracell one-ups Energizer in that its batteries come pre-charged and hold a charge for a year, compared to Energizer's 6 months."

Remember that rechargeable batteries come in almost any size you need. AA and AAA batteries can be found easily at any grocery store, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, etc. But you can also easily order C, D, and 9V batteries on the Internet, as well as other sizes.

For here or to go?

Let's face it. Sometimes we're all just too lazy or too tired to cook a legitimate meal for ourselves. Take-out, of course, is an excellent option. However, the waste that comes along with carrying out food is NOT such an excellent option. No Impact Man gives his advice on the take-out question. [Find the original article here.]

"Take out tubs, individual action, and changing minds"

Yesterday I posted about the trash I'd generated through eating takeout when I got too busy to cook for myself. Someone commented that eating takeout--in itself--is no problem. Cooking at scale may save energy. The problem is the plastic or cardboard containers that get generated.

Commenters left two suggestions behind for ways to get take-out without making trash. One is to take your own reusable containers to the take-out place yourself. I've done this before and the server liked it so much, he gave me extra food.

Another option is to ask the manager of your favorite food place if they would mind keeping a reusuable container belonging to you on hand. That way, they can deliver to you and you don't have to pick it up. When the delivery man drops off your food, you give him back a second, clean container to take back and store until next time.

Here's what's neat about this kind of idea. When you do it, it generates buzz, because other people are forced to get involved. It's like the glass jar I carry for coffee. Everyone wants to talk about it. Same with the reusable takeout tubs. Everyone will want to talk and it's chance to change a few more minds.

Image from reuseablebags.com

Holiday lights and trees

The holidays are close upon us now. If you're still thinking about getting some lights or a tree for this year, learn how to make your holiday more eco-friendly. Even if you're done decorating for the season, take note of these tips for next year. (Plus, the days after Christmas can be a great time to stock up on more sustainable holiday supplies for future years.)

Holiday lights: Look for LED light strings. All the arguments for LED lights over incandescent bulbs in your house still apply. They are cheaper to run, they use less energy, and they last practically forever. And year by year they are easier and easier to find in stores. Home Depot, for example, has a TON of options. So do Sears and Kmart.

Trees: This is a tough one. A really tough one. In fact, there are very few good options here. You could forgo the tree although, the best option, or you could decorate a tall potted plant instead. But if you must have an honest-to-goodness Christmas tree, there's a lot to consider.

First, consider an outdoor potted tree that you can bring in for the week before Christmas. Or planting your own Christmas trees. In six or so years, you'll be able to harvest your first one, and, so long as you plant one a year, you'll be set from then on out. Both of those options are realistic for the suburban or rural homeowner.

If you live in an urban area, an apartment, a rental property, or a condo, you have a different set of options. Some cities have Christmas tree rental programs where you can have a live potted tree in your home for the holidays, then send it back out to pasture, so to speak, for the rest of the year. This is a great program. Your next-best option after that is an organically-grown tree. These are getting easier to find.

If none of the above options work for you, you are now in a toss-up situation: conventionally-grown chopped down tree vs. artificial tree. Conventional tree farms use a ton of chemical pesticides and herbicides. Most conventional trees to reach your neighborhood also had to be shipped a long way, leaving a large carbon footprint behind. If you choose to go with this option, buy the most local tree you can, and research how to environmentally dispose of it (using a wood chipper to produce mulch is good, as are programs that use them for fish habitats in lakes -- see what's available in your area).

Artificial trees offer much more convenience and can be used year after year. However, most are made of unsustainable plastic, contain lead, and are produced in China. Again, the carbon footprint of that transportation is large. If you choose to go with this option, make sure you take good care of your tree so that you may use it for decades. Also, do not buy a new one. Look for one at thrift stores or through the classifieds (Craigslist counts too!). In this way, you are not adding to the ecological impact of your tree. In fcct, you are taking it out of the waste system, which is always a good thing.

For more of Christmas trees, check out this article from Green Promise.

For ideas on green tree-trimming and home decoration, see Crunchy Chicken's article Greening Your Holiday Decorations.

Image from http://www.thelasvegasadventurer.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/tree_recycle.jpg